Faith and Reform: Is the Religious Right on the Rise in UK Politics?
During recent Reform UK press conferences, a pair of notable heads can often be spotted in the forefront: the near-white locks of party policy chief Danny Kruger and the swept-back blond mane of senior adviser James Orr.
Beyond shaping the political agenda for what might become the UKās future administration, the pair have something else in common. Both are highly devout believer who came to religion in adulthood, and hold strong opinions on matters of society such as abortion and the family.
Connections and Convictions
Kruger, an MP, who defected from the Conservatives, and Orr, a Cambridge academic, are members of the advisory board of a rightwing thinktank known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is the financier Paul Marshall, the hedge fund millionaire who owns GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. Marshall is a practising Christian.
āReligion, specifically evangelical Christianity, has in recent decades been a key characteristic of American conservative politics,ā its followers providing the core of Donald Trumpās support.
Cross-Over Connections
There are some links. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has welcomed him at his family home. Orr is also involved in the NatCon movement, which has connections to the US religious-populism world.
But any closer comparisons quickly break down due to a simple matter of numbers. While surveys indicate that nearly a fourth of US adults are evangelicals, the proportion for the UK is roughly one-tenth of that at most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
There is another crucial element to take into account. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the political right, recent surveys by the UKās Evangelical Alliance suggests that the wider picture here is markedly distinct.
Research of nearly 1,500 evangelicals shows Labour in the lead with 26% support. Reform and the Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Further polling reveal support among evangelicals for increased welfare payments, but also concerted alarm about plans to legalise assisted dying.
āAmong evangelicals there can be a gap between opinions, especially on social issues, and how people cast their ballot,ā said one advocacy head. āFor example, someone might have a firm stance on abortion, but they do not view voting as a way to lead to change.ā
Faith Across the Aisle
Evangelical belief does exist in parliament, including cross-party faith-based meetings. But it is a phenomenon present on the left, with figures like Kruger balanced out by Tim Farron and the Labour MP Rachael Maskell.
She has been very open about how her beliefs informs her politics, notably on issues such as poverty.
āMoral justice was āa big partā of Labour politics,ā Maskell argued. āItās part of our foundations, how we think about inequality in society, ensuring we have a fair framework.ā
Emerging Currents
There is, however a distinct and more recent side to religion in UK politics, one more closely modelled on American ideas of faith-based nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has started to portray himself as openly a Christian, though a lot of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
Similarly, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of Turning Point, posts social media messaging about the country needing to āreturn to Christā combined with anti-Islam content.
One striking display of this, a Turning Point-allied nationalist Christian group named Kingās Army paraded through Soho, a location apparently selected as it is the heart of Londonās LGBT community.
Limited Influence
These elements remain, however, relatively marginal in UK politics. While commentators sometimes portray certain figures as financial backers of US-style evangelism, friends insist they are little more than devout believers who are strongly opposed to any politicisation of faith.
He has been not shy of sometimes unconventional rhetoric, for example using a speech to condemn what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a blend of ideologies.
āHere in Britain you do have a few Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historical character,ā said one commentator.
A parliamentarian of faith with conservative views observed that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any links beyond that felt restricted.
āI certainly donāt get the sense of much of an organized faith-based lobby,ā they said. āFor me, my faith is more a basis for what I already believe. And here, religion is not particularly a vote winner.ā